new energy fuel used sunflower oil producing biodiesel in pakistan

                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
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  • Can sunflower be a bio-diesel crop in Pakistan?
  • Sunflower has the ability to grow in variety of climatic condition and easy to cultivate as its production technology is already well developed in Pakistan. Therefore, it can be a potential bio-diesel crop for local farmers. Studies showed that sunflower yield is significantly affected by the choice of hybrid.
  • Is biodiesel a blending fuel in Pakistan?
  • In Pakistan, at least 5% of biodiesel was required as a blending fuel by 2015. In Pakistan, food crops cannot rely on the biodiesel industry. Plant oil is one possible source for biodiesel output [ 98 ]. Pakistan State Oil (PSO) started to work on biofuels, with a concentration on biodiesel.
  • Does sunflower oil have a high biodiesel production capacity?
  • These conditions were selected by optimising these parameters with one oil sample of sunflower. By applying the above-mentioned experimental conditions, sunflower oil depicted maximum 78% biodiesel production capacity.
  • Can India produce large-scale sunflower biodiesel?
  • With the data presented in Tables 1, 2 and 3, an attempt has been made to provide a glimpse into the existing overall picture of sunflower production in India. India ranks among the top 15 producers of sunflower, at the world level, and thus, would be able to provide raw material for possible large-scale sunflower biodiesel production.
  • Can sunflower oil be used as alternative fuel for diesel engines?
  • Ilkilic C, Oner C (2017) Biodiesel fuel obtained from sunflower oil as an alternative fuel for diesel engines. Online J Sci Tech 7 (3):12¨C18 Ismail S, Ahmed AS, Anr R, Hamdan S (2016) Biodiesel production from castor oil by using calcium oxide derived from mud clam shell.
  • Is sunflower a sustainable option for biodiesel production?
  • We conclude that sunflower is a promising and sustainable option for producing biodiesel, the potential of which can be increased by optimal S management under field conditions.