high biodiesel yielding small used sunflower oil biodiesel making in botswana

                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
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  • Which catalyst produces the highest biodiesel yield from sunflower oil?
  • It was found that the KGL obtained highest biodiesel yield (93.83%) under optimum conditions. In the subsequent study, the energy and techno-economic-environmental analyses of biodiesel production from sunflower oil using CGL, KGL and NGL catalysts were estimated.
  • Is sunflower oil a good raw material for biodiesel production?
  • From a chemical reaction perspective, sunflower oil from natural sources is the leading primary raw material beneficial to biodiesel production, as the pure triglycerides conversion to fatty acid methyl ester is not only high but also with relatively short reaction time advantage [ 5 ].
  • Is sunflower a good candidate for sustainable biodiesel standards?
  • These continuity trends make sunflower a good candidate for sustainable biodiesel standards, which indicate that sunflower could be directly involved in biodiesel market. In other words, the continuous production trends of sunflower oil could justify that it could be used for both food and renewable fuel.
  • Can a green catalyst be used in biodiesel production from sunflower oil?
  • The energy equivalent and efficiencies of CGL, KGL and NGL as a catalyst in biodiesel production from sunflower oil were investigated depend on average input-output data from the various research paper of natural sources to synthesis the green catalyst and its utilisation in biodiesel production.
  • What is the water content of sunflower biodiesel?
  • According to Table 6, the produced sunflower biodiesel had a water content of 0.03 wt% which was below the maximum limits allowed by international standards. This was lower than those found in literature for biodiesel produced from sunflower and waste cooking oils [ 36, 77 ].
  • Can sunflower waste cooking oil be produced over enhanced bifunctional catalyst?
  • In this study, the production of FAME from sunflower waste cooking oil over the enhanced bifunctional catalyst was studied, to investigate the relationships between selected conditions of time, temperature and catalyst loading in obtaining a maximum yield, and optimum reaction conditions for the transesterification.