97 oil refinery rate of refined soya oil machine s in malaysia

                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
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  • How much does a soybean oil refinery cost?
  • The comparable operating expenses for a soybean oil refinery will average about $39.70 U. S. per metric ton of refined product ($35.30 to $48.50 range) with an incremental $22.00 U.S per metric ton for hydrogenated products ($17.60 to $38.50 range).
  • How many refineries are in Malaysia?
  • ... are six refineries in Malaysia, which have a capacity to process 494,000 bbl/d of crude oil ( Table 9). The information on these refineries is provided below. ... In this century, most of the companies use the electricity from the fossils fuels such as oil, gas and coal.
  • How does crude degummed soybean oil affect refining costs?
  • Crude degummed soybean oil composition impacts both refining yield and refining costs, resulting in significant economic implications to a soybean oil refiner. Soybean oil compositional differences should be considered when making purchasing decisions based on soybean oil (or whole soybean) origin.
  • What are the by-products of refining soybean oil?
  • Refining of soybean oil, to make a neutral, bland-flavored, and light-colored oil, results in several by-products. The by-products consist of various mixtures of phosphatides, unsaponifiables, glycerides, free fatty acids, and soap. Lecithin contains mostly hydratable phosphatides, together with some free fatty acids and neutral oil (glycerides).
  • What are the uses of soybean oil residues in a biorefinery?
  • Residues obtained during soybean oil extraction, as well as the ones obtained from refining and from concentration of proteins, can generate products with commercial value and/or be used to provide energy for the biorefinery itself.
  • How do you treat soybean oil before refining?
  • The addition of the preferred acid treatment to the crude oil in a day tank is a convenient method for pretreatment. Crude soybean oils with a high level of phosphatides are usually treated with 0.05¨C0.2% of 75% food-grade phosphoric acid, depending on the calcium/magnesium content of the oil, for a minimum of 4¨C8 h before refining.